Relieving Arthritis In Cats: Natural Treatment Options

Arthritis is a common condition in cats, affecting around 70-90% of felines over the age of 10 or 12. It is a painful, progressive condition that causes swelling, inflammation, and pain in the joints, limiting mobility and causing lameness. While there is no cure for arthritis, there are many treatments available to help manage your cat's pain and improve their quality of life. These include weight management, exercise, physical therapy, supplements, pain medication, and more.

Pain relief medication

In some cases, when NSAIDs are not appropriate or insufficient, veterinarians may prescribe pain-killing drugs. One such option is gabapentin, which is valued for its pain-relieving properties. Opioids can also be used for pain management, but they require additional precautions and may cause sedation.

Another medication specifically developed for cats with arthritis is Frunevetmab (Solensia), a newer drug that uses monoclonal antibodies. While studies in cats are limited, it may offer beneficial effects. Additionally, supplements like glucosamine/chondroitin, which support cartilage and bones, can be considered. Omega-3 fatty acids are another supplement option, as they may help reduce inflammation in joints.

It is important to note that supplements are not regulated by the FDA, so it is crucial to select high-quality brands. Consulting with your veterinarian is essential before starting any pain management treatment to ensure the best care for your arthritic cat.

Weight management

Arthritis is a progressive and painful condition that affects a cat's joints. It is a chronic condition that worsens over time, causing swelling, inflammation, and pain. The cartilage that normally cushions the joints breaks down, allowing bones to rub together abnormally. This condition can develop over years, and it is commonly associated with aging, with between 70% and 90% of cats over 12 years old likely to be affected.

Genetics may also play a role in the development of arthritis, with certain breeds like Maine Coon, Persian, Scottish Fold, and Siamese cats having an increased risk due to abnormal cartilage or hip development. Additionally, arthritis can occur after an injury to the joint, even if the injury is minor.

While there is no cure for osteoarthritis (OA), managing it is crucial. Normalizing a cat's body condition is vital, and veterinarians may prescribe specific diets to support the joints and help normalize body weight. It is important to adhere strictly to the prescribed nutritional program.

Exercise therapy is another important aspect of weight management for cats with arthritis. Different exercises can address specific issues like lack of endurance or poor balance. For example, walking on slopes, through obstacles, or on uneven ground can improve a cat's balance. Hydrotherapy, such as swimming or using an underwater treadmill, can also be beneficial in improving a cat's range of motion, strength, and mobility while reducing the impact on the joints.

Physical therapy

There are several techniques used in cat rehabilitation to manage arthritis. Firstly, physical therapy can involve various exercises tailored to increase flexibility and muscle strength while reducing pain. For instance, walking on slopes, through obstacles, or on uneven ground can help with issues like lack of endurance or poor balance. Hydrotherapy, or exercises in water, such as an underwater treadmill or swimming, can also be beneficial as the water supports the cat's body, making movement easier on their joints.

Additionally, laser therapy can be used to stimulate cell regeneration and increase blood flow, helping to reduce pain and inflammation. Manual therapy, such as massage, can also help loosen tight muscles, improve circulation, and provide comfort to arthritic cats.

Shockwave therapy, which targets specific points on the body with focused sound waves, has also been shown to help some cats by relieving pain and improving mobility.

Each cat's physical therapy plan should be tailored to their specific needs and the severity of their arthritis. It is important to work with a veterinarian or rehabilitation specialist to determine the best course of treatment for your cat.

Supplements

Veterinarians recommend glucosamine and chondroitin supplements to support cartilage and bones. Omega-3 fatty acids are also recommended as they may decrease inflammation in joints. When choosing a brand, veterinarians suggest Dasuquin or Cosequin due to their strong history of safety and effectiveness.

Creatine is another supplement that can be used, which supports muscle strength and general endurance.

CBD (cannabidiol) has received attention for its pain-relief qualities, but there is limited data on its effectiveness in pets. It can also be difficult to acquire due to legal issues.

The Assisi Loop is an FDA-approved PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) device that exerts a strong anti-inflammatory effect. It is easy to use at home and is hands-off, making it ideal for cats.

Comfortable environment

Creating a comfortable environment for a cat with arthritis is essential for their well-being. Here are some ways to achieve that:

Bedding and Sleep Area

As cats with arthritis experience joint pain and inflammation, it is important to provide a soft, warm, and comfortable sleeping area. Orthopedic beds or memory foam beds are ideal as they provide support and cushioning for their joints. Additionally, consider a heated bed, which can be especially beneficial during cold weather to help alleviate their discomfort. Ensure the bed is easily accessible for your cat to get in and out of without causing them any pain or discomfort.

Litter Box

Arthritic cats may find it challenging to use a standard litter box due to the high sides. Look for litter boxes with at least one low side, preferably three inches or lower, to allow for easy entry and exit. A larger litter box can also be beneficial, providing enough space for your cat to turn around without touching the walls, which can be painful for arthritic joints. It is recommended to have one more litter box than the number of cats in the household and to place them on every floor of your home.

Ramps and Accessibility

To help your cat navigate their environment with ease, consider installing ramps to their favourite resting places, such as your bed, couch, or window sill. This reduces the need for jumping, which can be painful for arthritic cats. Additionally, keep all their essential resources, such as food, water, and litter boxes, on one floor of your house to minimise the need for climbing stairs.

Grooming and Massage

Cats with arthritis may need assistance with grooming, as they may struggle to reach their nails or maintain their usual hygiene. Regular nail trims are important to minimise pressure on their feet and prevent overgrown claws, which can affect their gait and cause discomfort. Therapeutic massage can also be beneficial, helping to relieve sore muscles and joints and strengthening the bond between you and your cat.

Mental Stimulation

While physical activity may be challenging for arthritic cats, providing mental stimulation is crucial for their overall well-being. Play sessions that mimic predatory behaviour, such as using a toy on a rod for them to "capture," offer both intellectual engagement and physical exercise. This type of activity can help keep their minds active and stimulated, contributing to their overall comfort and happiness.

Frequently asked questions