A female mouse is called a 'doe'. The male mouse is known as a 'buck', and a baby mouse is called a 'pinky' or a ''pup'.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Doe |
Gender | Female |
Group Name | Mischief or Nest |
Minimum Group Size | 3 |
Sociability | Sociable with other female mice |
Climbing | Enjoy climbing |
Activity | Quick and active |
Stillness | Less likely to stay still |
Exploration | More interested in exploring when handled |
Age | Live up to 6 years as pets, 1-2.5 years in the wild |
What You'll Learn
Female mice are called 'does'
Female mice are called does. Does are social creatures that live happily in small groups with other female mice. It is recommended to have a minimum of three mice in a group, with a mixture of ages, so that younger female mice can learn from older ones. Introducing new female mice to a group is a smooth process, so it is simple to keep a colony of mice as an ongoing situation.
Female mice are known to enjoy climbing, and they benefit from climbing enrichment such as ropes and ladders. They are also quicker and more active than male mice, making them less likely to stay still and more interested in exploring when being handled.
A female house mouse can give birth to up to 12 babies every three weeks, which amounts to 150 babies a year! At around 4 to 7 weeks old, a female mouse will mate and have young. She will carry her young for 19 to 21 days and give birth to four to a dozen babies.
Female mice, like their male counterparts, are incredibly clean, tidy, and organised. Within their underground homes, they have specific areas for storing food, going to the toilet, and for shelter. They are also intelligent creatures with complex levels of communication and can use their whiskers to sense changes in temperature and to help feel the surface they are walking on.
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Male mice are called 'bucks'
Male mice are called bucks. They need to be around other mice, as a solitary male mouse can become depressed. Male mice are harder to keep in stable groups once they reach sexual maturity, and aggression is common. It is possible to keep male mice together upon adulthood, but this is recommended only for experienced rodent keepers. Cage size, frequency of cleanouts, and the toys available must be monitored and restricted. Many keepers choose to do partial cleanouts of male mice to ensure some of their scent remains.
Neutering male mice can be a good option. This allows them to live together with other males more safely, or, after a period of six weeks to allow hormones to die down, a neutered male can be introduced to a group of females without the risk of impregnating them. Some males will still mount the females, but this is safe once the waiting period is over.
Male mice have a stronger and very noticeable musk, which is more obvious in those that are not neutered. Male mice also tend to be calmer than female mice and are therefore more likely to stay still when handled, which can lead to stronger bonds with their owner.
Male mice stay longer in rescue, with many never finding homes due to the misinformation around them. They do not have to live alone, and with good practice and care, they can live in small groups as long as they are given enough space and enrichment, and care is taken with cleanouts. Intact males can be introduced to Multimammate Mice if other options are not available, as this is an easy introduction and has no pregnancy risk.
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Baby mice are called 'pups' or 'pinkies'
A female mouse is called a 'doe'. A male mouse is called a 'buck'. Together, they can produce a litter of up to 12 baby mice, or 'pups', every three weeks. That's up to 60 mice a year!
Baby mice are also sometimes called 'pinkies' or 'kittens'. They are born blind and hairless, and they feed on their mother's milk. After about 21 to 28 days, they are able to eat solid foods, such as nuts, seeds, insects, and crumbs.
Within two weeks of birth, baby mice, or pups, will have grown a coat of fur and will begin to open their eyes. At this stage, they look like tiny versions of adult mice. They begin to leave the nest shortly after, which is when they may start to be noticed by homeowners.
Pups are considered juveniles when their ear flaps start to come away from their heads, their ears are fully developed, their skin colour increases, and they begin to nibble on solid food.
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A group of mice is called a 'mischief' or a 'nest'
A female mouse is called a 'doe'. A male mouse is called a 'buck', and a baby mouse is called a 'pinky' or a 'pup'.
Now, onto groups of mice. A group of mice is called a 'mischief' or a 'nest'. Both terms are thought to have evolved from the social behaviour of mice.
Mice are social animals and rarely live alone. They are known to be extremely naughty and shy creatures. If they find any humans spotting them, they quickly disappear. They are also known to perform organised social interactions according to the situation.
The term 'mischief' is used to describe a group of mice, usually more than one, as they actively perform mischievous tasks such as eating wires, stealing food, and creating holes in wood and mud.
The term 'nest' is mostly used when small-sized animals make clusters. They stand close to one another and appear jammed together. This phrase is commonly used to describe a group of female mice with infants. In this case, the "nest of mice" is literally in the nest they have made to raise and care for their young.
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Mice are nocturnal
A female mouse is called a 'doe'. Now, onto mice being nocturnal.
Mice have evolved to navigate their surroundings at night. They use their whiskers, which are connected to sensitive receptors, to feel their way around. These whiskers help them to "see" and avoid obstacles. They also rely on their senses of smell and hearing to navigate. They use their sense of smell to find food and stay within the boundaries of their territory, which rarely exceeds 25 feet from their nests. Their hearing helps them to avoid threats and communicate with other mice.
Mice typically sleep up to 12 hours during the day and become active during the hours of sunrise and sunset. They may adjust their activity if they live indoors, becoming more active during the day if they realise that is when the home's inhabitants are out. They may also become active during the day if they are disturbed by a potential threat or if they are hungry and need to search for food.
Mice are usually more active at night, even in indoor settings, due to their association of light and noise in a household with perceived dangers. They stay hidden when they sense the presence of people, perceiving them as potential predators. However, they may also come out during the day, especially if their nests are disturbed or if they are hungry.
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Frequently asked questions
A female mouse is called a 'doe'.
A male mouse is called a 'buck'.
A baby mouse is called a 'pinky' or a 'pup'.