
Paralysis in cats can be caused by several factors, including injury to the spinal column, Manx syndrome, birth defects, renal disease, and more. Cats with paralysis may experience a complete or partial loss of movement in their legs, neck, tail, or other body parts. Caring for a paralyzed cat involves various aspects, such as providing a suitable living environment, assisting with bladder and bowel functions, and ensuring proper hygiene and health maintenance. Here are some key considerations when helping a paralyzed cat with defecation:
1. Veterinary Care: Consult a veterinarian to understand the extent of your cat's paralysis and receive guidance on manual expression of the colon if needed.
2. Manual Expression: In some cases, you may need to assist your cat by gently pressing on the colon to help move the faeces out through the anus. This process may take some time to get used to and should be done under veterinary guidance.
3. Diapers: Using cat diapers can help manage incontinence. However, ensure that the diapers are changed frequently, and the cat is kept clean and dry to prevent skin irritation and infections.
4. Diet and Supplements: Work with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet, supplements, or medications to maintain healthy bowel movements and prevent constipation or diarrhoea.
5. Hygiene: Paralyzed cats may require regular baths, especially around the hind end, to prevent faecal soiling and maintain skin health. Use mild cleansing agents, and always consult your veterinarian for recommended bath supplies and procedures.
6. Support Systems: Reach out to other caregivers of paralyzed cats through online groups and communities. They can provide valuable advice and moral support.
What You'll Learn
Expressing the bladder and colon
To express your cat's bladder, gently press on the bladder to expel urine. To express the colon, press along the colon to move faeces down and out of the anus. This process can be uncomfortable for your cat, so it is important to remain calm and use only as much pressure as is necessary. Over time, your cat may become more accustomed to the process, making it less stressful for both of you.
It is important to trim your nails before expressing your cat to avoid causing them injury. Additionally, it is recommended to express your cat before bed and when they wake up to prevent accidents and reduce the risk of health issues such as urine scald and UTIs.
If your cat is experiencing constipation or has not defecated in several days, you may need to give them medication to soften their stool. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the best course of treatment.
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Using diapers
Diapers are a good option for paralyzed cats, but they require careful and consistent maintenance. You should opt for diapers specifically designed for cats, as they will have a pre-cut tail hole and ensure a better fit. Both disposable and washable diapers are available for cats, and your choice should depend on your cat's size and the reason they need a diaper. For instance, if your cat has frequent accidents, disposable diapers might be a more hygienic option.
If you choose to use diapers, it is important to change them as soon as possible after your cat has used them. Check the diaper every few hours, and do not leave your cat in a wet or soiled diaper for longer than necessary. Ensure that you clean your cat carefully each time they use the diaper, and keep their genitals clean to avoid infections. It is also important to make sure that your cat is dry before putting on another diaper. Urinary tract infections, cystitis, and urine scald are common problems with incontinent cats, so it is crucial to be proactive and prevent these issues.
You can also use a combination of manual expression and diapers. Manual expression involves using your fingers to gently press on the bladder to expel urine, and then pressing along the colon to move the stool out through the anus. This can be done in combination with diapering, especially at night, to prevent urine scald and UTIs.
Additionally, consider using a diaper harness, which is a device that keeps the diaper in place by attaching to the diaper and wrapping around your cat's front legs. You can also use belly wrap bands, which only cover the front of your cat, or onesies, which can be worn over the diaper to prevent your cat from removing it.
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Creating a support system
Caring for a paralyzed cat can be challenging, but creating a good support system can help make the process easier and ensure your cat's health and happiness. Here are some tips to create a strong support system:
- Veterinarian: Not all veterinarians have experience treating paralyzed cats, so it's important to find one who is able and willing to treat your cat. They will be an indispensable partner in maintaining your cat's health and well-being.
- Pet sitters and boarding facilities: Discuss your cat's needs with your pet sitters and boarding facility to ensure they can accommodate them or are willing to learn. This will give you peace of mind when you need to leave your cat in someone else's care.
- Family and friends: Don't underestimate the support of your loved ones. They can lend a helping hand or provide moral support when you need it.
- Online communities: Networking with other caregivers of paralyzed cats can be incredibly valuable. Join Facebook groups dedicated to cats with incontinence and mobility issues to connect with others who understand your challenges.
By building a strong support system, you will have the resources and assistance you need to provide the best possible care for your paralyzed cat.
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Assisting with urination and defecation
Expressing the bladder involves using your fingers to gently press on the bladder to expel urine. To evacuate the colon, you will need to press along the colon to move the stool down and out of the anus. This can be unpleasant, but many owners get used to it over time.
Cats who are incontinent due to injury may regain some control of their bladder or bowels. In these cases, daily palpation and monitoring are required, with expressing or evacuating done only as needed. Be sure to consult with your veterinarian before making any changes in your cat’s treatment plan.
It is important to keep your cat clean, as feces and urine can remain on the fur and skin, causing irritation, sores, and eventually infection. This is especially true if cats leak urine or feces and/or cannot properly groom themselves. Baths may be necessary, either regularly or as needed.
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Setting up your home for easy cleanup
- Keep a supply of easily laundered cat beds and blankets that can be changed when soiled. This will help you maintain a clean and hygienic space for your cat.
- Place disposable or washable pee pads on various surfaces such as windowsills, couches, chairs, and beds. Whelping pads are ideal for this purpose as they are waterproof, slip-proof, soft, and thin. They can also be cut to size. Be mindful of the potential for permanent soiling on certain furniture and upholstered items.
- For quick and efficient cleanups, designate an area in your house with a mop and bucket containing a cat-safe cleaner. Remember to change the mop water daily or as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Prepare a couple of spray bottles filled with cat-safe cleaners for small messes. Keep a supply of rags and paper towels nearby for easy access.
- Use unscented baby wipes to clean up minor messes, including your cat.
- For cleaning urine from soft and hard surfaces, opt for an enzymatic or hydrogen peroxide-based cleaning solution. Hydrogen peroxide-based cleaners are very effective but can bleach fabric, so always perform a small patch test before use.
- A simple solution of vinegar and water (1:1 ratio) is perfect for everyday quick cleanups.
- For deeper cleaning of fabrics, carpets, and all surfaces, commercially available hydrogen peroxide-based cleaners are ideal. Alternatively, you can make your own solution by gently mixing 2 cups of 3% hydrogen peroxide with 2 teaspoons of baking soda. It's best to use this formula within an hour of mixing.
- When dealing with urine spots, spray the mixture directly onto the affected area. For larger soiled areas, work from a small bucket. Don't forget to wear gloves as the solution can irritate the skin.
- Be aware that the urine smell may intensify while the area is still wet. Stubborn or deeply penetrated messes might require multiple treatments.
- When using the mixture on fabric or carpet, perform a small patch test first to ensure it doesn't remove the colour.
- Set up a litter box, even if your cat doesn't feel the need to use it. Try different setups to determine what works best for your cat's comfort and your own. A washable or disposable pee pad on a counter or the floor might be preferable to a traditional litter box.
- If your cat also has mobility issues, opt for a shallow, low-sided litter box or a potting tray as a more affordable option.
- While cat diapers are not recommended for extended periods, they can be useful for limited periods during the day to facilitate bonding and snuggle time. Always remove soiled diapers immediately and bathe your cat afterward to prevent sores.
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Frequently asked questions
Paralysis in cats occurs when your pet is unable to control or move its legs or some other portion of the body. Signs to watch for include stumbling, stepping on its own toes, uncontrolled twitching, and extreme slowness of movement.
You should seek immediate veterinary care. Your vet will be able to diagnose and treat the underlying cause of the paralysis. They may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pressure in the spinal area and advise you on proper home treatment.
Nerve damage or malformation in the spine can prevent cats from defecating on their own. It then becomes necessary for you to assist the cat by evacuating the colon. This is called "expressing the bladder". It is important to do this at least three times a day to prevent infection.
Cats should never be left in the same position for more than two hours and may need assistance in manually emptying their bladder. They may also need help with grooming and staying clean, especially if they are incontinent.