
The African sideneck turtle is a semi-aquatic species that inhabits freshwater habitats such as swamps, marshes, rivers, and ponds. In captivity, it requires a tank with a large area to swim and a dry land area to bask. The ideal habitat for a single adult African sideneck turtle is a 75-gallon aquarium or larger, with three-quarters of the tank filled with water. The water level should be no deeper than 1.5 times the length of the turtle itself, and the tank should be cleaned regularly to maintain water quality.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Minimum tank size | 75 gallons |
Minimum water depth | 1.5 times the length of the turtle |
Minimum water volume | 90-110 gallons |
Water temperature | 70-85°F |
Basking temperature | 95-100°F |
Water temperature
The water temperature for an African sideneck turtle should be maintained at a specific range to ensure the turtle's health and wellbeing. The ideal water temperature should be below 85°F (29°C) but not less than 70°F (21°C). This range provides a comfortable environment for the turtle to thrive.
For juvenile African sideneck turtles, the water temperature can be slightly higher, ranging from 80-85°F (27-29°C). It is important to monitor the water temperature regularly to ensure it stays within the optimal range.
To maintain the desired water temperature, a high-quality aquarium heater is recommended. Choose a heater that is suitable for the volume of water in the enclosure. Additionally, a thermometer can be used to accurately measure and monitor the water temperature.
It is worth noting that African sideneck turtles are sensitive to changes in temperature and rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature and metabolism. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a stable and suitable temperature range in their habitat.
In addition to water temperature, providing a basking area with higher temperatures is essential for the turtle's well-being. The basking area should offer temperatures ranging from 95-100°F (35-38°C). This higher temperature allows the turtle to regulate its body temperature effectively.
To create a basking area, you can use a heat lamp or an incandescent bulb placed above a sturdy platform or rock. Ensure the light is bright enough to provide adequate warmth. Regularly monitor the temperature in the basking area using a thermometer to ensure it remains within the desired range.
By providing both an optimal water temperature and a warmer basking area, you can create a comfortable and healthy environment for your African sideneck turtle.
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Water filtration
African Sideneck turtles are semi-aquatic and require a lot of water to support their active lifestyle. For a single adult turtle, a 75-gallon tank is recommended, with the water level at half to three-quarters of the tank's height. The water should be 1.5 times deeper than the turtle's length. For example, for a 12-inch turtle, the water depth should be around 18 inches.
To keep the water clean, it is essential to use a suitable filtration system. A filter that can process at at least three times the water capacity of the tank is recommended. For instance, for a 40-gallon tank, a filter that can cycle 120 gallons of water is needed. External filters are generally recommended for African Sideneck turtles due to their large size.
A sturdy canister filter is an excellent option for these turtles, as they typically have multiple-stage filters and biomedia that help keep the water crystal clear. Regular water changes are also necessary, with about a quarter of the tank's water replaced with fresh water once a week. Dechlorinated water should be used to prevent harmful bacteria or chemicals from affecting the turtle.
Once a month, it is advisable to clean the entire tank, removing all accessories and replacing them with fresh water. If tap water is used, it should be left to sit for a few days or treated with a dechlorinator before adding it to the turtle's habitat. The pH of the water should be monitored using test strips, with a neutral pH of around 6.5 to 7 being ideal.
In addition to filtration, maintaining proper water temperature is crucial for African Sideneck turtles. A water heater may be necessary to maintain a temperature range of 75 to 85°F (24 to 25°C).
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Water depth
The ideal habitat for an African sideneck turtle is a 75-gallon aquarium or larger. The tank should be at least half full of water, with some sources recommending that three-quarters of the tank should be filled with water. The water depth should be no deeper than 1.5 times the length of the turtle itself. For a 12-inch turtle, the water depth should be around 18 inches.
It is important to provide a dry land area for the turtle to climb out of the water and bask. This can be achieved using a floating dock or large rocks. The water level should be adjustable to make cleaning easier and provide the turtle with different places to swim and bask.
When it comes to filtration, it is recommended to use a canister-style filter capable of handling at least twice the amount of water in the enclosure. Regular water changes are also necessary to maintain water quality and prevent the buildup of toxic compounds.
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Water volume
The African sideneck turtle is a semi-aquatic species that spends a lot of time in the water. Therefore, the water volume in their tank is a crucial aspect of their care.
The minimum water volume recommended for a single adult African sideneck turtle is generally agreed to be 75 gallons, with some sources stating that 90-110 gallons is preferable. The water depth should be no deeper than 1.5 times the length of the turtle itself. For example, for a 12-inch turtle, the water depth should be around 18 inches.
The tank should be at least half full of water, and preferably three-quarters full, to allow sufficient swimming space. It is beneficial to have adjustable water depth, as this makes cleaning easier and provides the turtle with different areas to swim and bask.
If you are keeping multiple African sideneck turtles together, a larger tank is required. For two to three turtles, a 175-gallon or larger aquarium is recommended. It is important to note that they can be aggressive towards each other if there is not enough space, and it is best to keep males separate to avoid aggression during the breeding season.
African sideneck turtles can also be kept in outdoor ponds, provided the local climate permits. The pond should have similar dimensions to an indoor tank and include a retaining wall to prevent escape.
To maintain water quality, a good filtration system is essential. A canister-style filter capable of handling at least twice the amount of water in the enclosure is recommended. Regular water changes are also necessary, with approximately 30% of the water volume replaced every one to two weeks.
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Water cleanliness
Filtration System
Invest in a quality filtration system to keep the water clean. Aquatic turtles defecate in the water, and without an efficient filter, you will need to perform frequent water changes. Canister filters are generally recommended for larger tanks, while submersible filters can be an option for smaller setups. The filter should be able to process at least twice the water capacity of your tank. For example, if you have a 110-gallon tank, opt for a filter rated for at least 220 gallons.
Regular Water Changes
Perform regular partial water changes to maintain water cleanliness. Once every one to two weeks, replace approximately 30% of the total water volume. This helps prevent the buildup of toxic compounds that the filter may not be able to remove completely. Use a siphon or water pump to make this task easier. Both indoor and outdoor enclosures require regular water changes.
Dechlorination
Always use dechlorinated water to fill your turtle's habitat. Chlorine and other chemicals in tap water can be harmful to your turtle. You can either let the water sit out for 24 hours before adding it to the tank or use a dechlorinating solution.
PH Level Maintenance
Maintain a neutral pH level in the water. Use water test strips to check the pH regularly, aiming for a pH of around 6.5. This slightly acidic pH level is optimal for the health of your African sideneck turtle.
Separate Feeding Area
To minimise mess and keep the water cleaner for longer, consider feeding your turtle in a separate container of water. This way, you can easily remove any leftover food and debris without contaminating the main tank.
Substrate Considerations
While substrates like sand or gravel can enhance the natural look of the habitat, they also make cleaning more challenging. Substrates tend to collect food and waste, requiring more frequent cleaning. If you choose to use a substrate, be prepared for the extra maintenance it entails.
Tank Decorations
When choosing decorations for your turtle's tank, opt for items that are easy to clean and do not have sharp edges or rough surfaces that could injure your turtle. Mopani wood, plastic plants, and smooth rocks are good choices. Avoid complex structures that may trap your turtle or provide escape routes.
Regular Tank Cleaning
In addition to water changes, perform a complete tank cleaning at least once a month. Remove all accessories, substrate, and decorations, and thoroughly scrub the tank to eliminate any built-up algae or dirt. Rinse everything thoroughly with warm water before refilling the tank with fresh, dechlorinated water.
Parasite Screening
African sideneck turtles are susceptible to parasites, which can be challenging to detect. Have your turtle regularly checked by a specialist veterinarian, who can perform parasite screening and provide appropriate treatments if necessary.
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Frequently asked questions
An African Sideneck Turtle should have a tank that is at least half to three-quarters full of water.
The minimum tank size for an African Sideneck Turtle is 75 gallons, but a larger tank is preferable.
You should change about 30% of the water every 1-2 weeks, or once a week if you don't have a filter.
The water temperature should be between 70-85°F, but no cooler than 70°F.
The water should be 1.5 times as deep as your turtle is long. For a 12-inch turtle, the water depth should be around 18 inches.