Cats are mysterious creatures, and understanding their behaviour can be challenging. One way cats communicate is through their ears. When a cat's ears are pointed forward, it indicates alertness, interest, and friendliness. Cats with pointed ears include the Vulcan cat, the Highlander, and the Khao Manee, a rare breed from Thailand. The Khao Manee is known for its heterochromia, or different-coloured eyes, and its white fur. The Highlander, a newer breed, is also increasing in popularity due to its dog-like behaviour and curled ears. While the Vulcan cat is recognised for its pointed ears, other cat breeds with pointed ears remain to be discovered and admired.
What You'll Learn
Cat breeds with pointed ears
Pointed ears on a cat can indicate that the cat is alert, listening, and interested. There are several cat breeds known for their pointed ears, and here are some of them:
Abyssinian
The Abyssinian cat is one of the oldest breeds, with ancestors likely from the Indian Ocean region and Southeast Asia. They are known for their intelligence, playfulness, and high activity levels. With their pointed ears and wedge-shaped heads, Abyssinians are always ready to be the centre of attention. They are also affectionate and love to follow their favourite people around the house.
Cornish Rex
The Cornish Rex, originating from Cornwall, England, has a distinctive wavy coat and large, slender, bat-like ears. They are typically intelligent, active, and outgoing. While they prefer social interaction, they usually do not enjoy being lap cats.
Devon Rex
The Devon Rex is known for its elfin look, with enormous ears and an impish expression. This breed is highly social, fun-loving, and often described as dog-like. They tend to retain their kitten-like appearance and behaviour throughout their lives.
Oriental Shorthair
The Oriental Shorthair, first bred in the UK in the 1950s, was created to produce a Siamese cat without the traditional markings. They are very curious, active, and social. Oriental Shorthairs are known to be vocal and love to command their humans.
Balinese
The Balinese is a long-haired version of the Siamese cat, likely originating from a genetic mutation. They have large, triangular ears and a silky coat that resists matting. Balinese cats are affectionate, playful, and chatty. They get along well with children and other pets and love spending time with their families.
Siamese
The Siamese cat is a sleek breed with prominent ears that are usually darker than the rest of their coat. They are vocal and will happily chat with their humans day and night. Siamese cats enjoy being the centre of attention and prefer company throughout the day.
These are just a few examples of cat breeds with pointed ears, each with their own unique characteristics and personalities.
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Communicating with cats
Cats have developed an elaborate communication system with hundreds of vocalizations and body language signals to tell humans what they want or need. Here are some tips on how to communicate with a domestic cat with pointed ears:
Understanding Vocalizations
Pay attention to the different types of meows your cat makes and what they might mean. While specific meows can vary from cat to cat, there are certain types of sounds that are usually associated with specific cat emotions. For example:
- A short meow is often used as a standard greeting.
- Multiple meows indicate excited greetings.
- A mid-pitched meow may be a plea for something like food or water.
- A drawn-out "mrrroooow" is a demand for something.
- A low-pitched "MRRRooooowww" indicates a complaint or displeasure.
- A high-pitched "RRRROWW!" often signals anger, pain, or fear.
Cats also make other sounds like purring and hissing. Purring is most commonly associated with contentment, but it can also occur when a cat is in pain or fearful. Hissing is a clear sign of aggression or self-defense.
Reading Body Language
Cats are more "fluent" in body language than humans, so certain gestures will accompany vocalizations to reinforce their message. Here are some common body language signals in cats:
- A tail held straight up with a curl at the end indicates happiness.
- A twitching tail means your cat is excited or anxious.
- A vibrating tail means your cat is very excited and happy to see you.
- Ears laid back can mean your cat is afraid, anxious, or in a playful mood. They may also lay their ears back when cautiously sniffing something new.
- Slow blinking is a sign of affection and comfort.
- A cat rubbing against you is marking you as their property.
- A nose "kiss" is an affectionate gesture that means your cat likes you and feels comfortable around you.
- Playful head-butting is a sign of friendliness and affection.
- A cat licking you is the ultimate sign of trust. They may consider you to be family, just like a mother cat cleans her kittens.
Talking Back to Your Cat
Cats are always learning how to communicate with humans, and the more you communicate with your cat, the faster they will learn. Use a slightly raised tone of voice to indicate friendliness and a lowered tone to indicate displeasure. You can also use repetition to help your cat learn to anticipate consistent activities. For example, if you repeat a word like "sleep" or "bed" each time you go to bed, your cat may eventually associate that word with bedtime.
It's important to be consistent in your intent and expression when communicating with your cat. Avoid saying "no" while petting your cat, as this can be confusing. Instead, use a firm "later" and a gentle push to let your cat know that their presence is not desired at that moment.
You can also develop a "command tone" to use when your cat is doing something wrong. This should be a distinct voice that you use sparingly and seriously, so your cat learns to associate it with displeasure. Making a quick hiss or spit sound is similar to a "no" command in "cat language" and can be more effective in communicating your intent.
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Cat ear tufts
Ear tufts are not exclusive to purebred cats, and can be found in Domestic Short Hair (DSH) cats as well. Taz, an orange tom cat, is an example of a DSH with ear tufts. His ear tufts, along with his amputated tail, gave him a "wild cat" appearance, despite being as domestic as they come. Another cat named Zane also had small ear tufts that were not initially noticeable in pictures.
Ear tufts can serve a functional purpose beyond just aesthetics. One theory suggests that the tufts help cats locate and track prey or carrion by scent. The tufts catch the wind, enabling cats to quickly determine the upwind direction and locate the source of a scent, especially in still, cold air conditions. This adaptation may be particularly useful for cats in the north woods during winters when scents are less likely to bloom.
Ear tufts can also be a source of entertainment and endearment for cat owners. Siddha, an orange tabby, earned the nickname "Bat-Cat" from his owner due to his ear tufts. Another cat named Babou had tufted ears that contributed to a devious appearance. These unique features add to the charm and individuality of our feline companions.
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Cat ear shapes
Natural Ear Shape
Some cat breeds are known for their pointed ears, such as the Highlander, which is a newer breed that is slowly gaining popularity. These cats have curled ears and spots, and they behave more like dogs, often following their owners around and even playing fetch. The LaPerm cat breed, which originated in the 1980s, is also known for its curly ears, which are the result of a genetic mutation.
Fur Style
Long-haired cats may have fur that grows longer at the tips of their ears, giving them a pointed appearance. This extra fur at the ear tips can make the ears look more pointed and is often seen in long-haired cats. However, some short-haired cats like Kinah can also have this feature.
Body Language
The position of a cat's ears can also indicate their emotional state. When a cat's ears are forward, it usually means they are alert, listening, and interested. For example, when a cat has its ears up and its tail in the air, it often indicates that the cat is content, relaxed, and friendly. On the other hand, when a cat's ears are back, it typically means they want to be left alone.
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Cat ear hair
Cats can have two different kinds of fur in their ears: ear tufts and ear furnishings.
Ear tufts, also known as lynx tips, are the fur that grows at the very tips of cat ears. Not all cats have ear tufts, and their purpose is unknown. Some believe they may enhance hearing, help detect objects directly above the cat's head, or trap debris from entering the ear canal.
Ear furnishings are the hairs found on the inside of a cat's ear base, at the entrance of the external ear canal. They may help cats pick up faint sound vibrations from quiet or distant sounds, contributing to their impressive hearing abilities. Most domestic cats have some form of ear furnishings, regardless of breed. These hairs may also help to keep the ear canal clean by trapping dirt and ear wax.
While the specific purpose of the different types of ear hair is not fully understood, they are certainly useful to cats and contribute to their finely-tuned auditory systems.
It is important to note that ear hair should not be trimmed, as it is essential for keeping a cat's ears clean and helping them sense their environment.
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Frequently asked questions
When a domestic cat has its ears pointed forward, it means the cat is alert, listening, and interested.
Some cat breeds with pointed ears include the Vulcan cat, the Highlander, and the Khao Manee.
Yes, there are a few rare cat breeds with pointed ears, such as the Khao Manee, the LaPerm, and the Turkish Van cat.
Yes, short-haired cats can have pointed ears. While it is more commonly seen in long-haired cats, there are some short-haired cats that have pointed ears due to a bit of extra hair at the tip of their ears.