
The common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) is a species of large freshwater turtle native to the Americas. It has a rugged, muscular build with a ridged carapace (upper shell) and a small plastron (bottom shell). Snapping turtles are omnivores, and their diet includes vegetation, insects, fish, amphibians, and carrion. They are known to be aggressive on land, but in water, they are usually docile and will retreat when confronted by a larger animal. While they have a reputation for being dangerous, they are not likely to attack or bite unless they feel threatened. In fact, they play an important role in maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Chelydra serpentina |
Common Name | Common snapping turtle |
Habitat | Shallow ponds or streams with an abundance of aquatic vegetation |
Diet | Omnivorous, scavengers, and active hunters; diet includes invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, small mammals, and aquatic vegetation |
Behaviour | May bask by floating on the surface with only their carapace exposed; may lie in shallow waters with only their heads exposed; can sense vibrations in the water |
Breeding | Females travel over land to lay eggs in sandy soil; mating season from April to November, with peak laying season in June and July |
Lifespan | Estimated to live up to 30 years in the wild, and up to 47 years in captivity |
Size | Average carapace length of 8-18.5 inches; weight between 10-35 lbs, with some individuals reaching up to 75 lbs |
Colour | Shell colour ranges from dark brown to tan to black; skin and shell usually brownish above and whitish or yellowish below |
Protection Status | Not listed under any category of special protection, but a wildlife collection license is required to collect more than four per year in North Carolina |
What You'll Learn
- Common snapping turtles are semi-aquatic and spend different parts of their life cycle in the water and on land
- They are omnivores, feeding on vegetation, insects, fish, amphibians, and carrion
- They are important for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and are considered agents of biodiversity
- Common snapping turtles are long-living creatures, with a lifespan of over 100 years
- They are not typically aggressive and will only attack or bite when they feel threatened or provoked
Common snapping turtles are semi-aquatic and spend different parts of their life cycle in the water and on land
The common snapping turtle is a semi-aquatic species, spending different parts of its life cycle in the water and on land. It is a large freshwater turtle native to the Nearctic region, with a range stretching from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and into Central America. They have also been introduced to some western US states.
Common snapping turtles are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide variety of aquatic habitats, from polluted waters to urban wetlands, though populations in these environments may not be as robust. They are most commonly found in permanent or semi-permanent bodies of water with slow-moving currents and soft, muddy, or sandy bottoms, such as marshes, creeks, swamps, bogs, pools, lakes, streams, and rivers. They can also tolerate brackish water, a mixture of seawater and freshwater, and are often found in areas with abundant vegetation, which they use for cover.
While they are primarily aquatic, common snapping turtles do spend a significant amount of time on land, especially during the breeding season. Females will travel long distances over land to find suitable nesting sites, often far from the nearest water source. They prefer to lay their eggs in sandy or loose soil in areas that receive ample sunlight. After laying their eggs, the females return to the water, leaving the eggs and hatchlings to fend for themselves. The nesting sites and eggs are often preyed upon by raccoons, skunks, foxes, crows, dogs, birds, and snakes.
During the spring and summer, it is not unusual to see snapping turtles crossing roads or moving through residential areas in search of nesting sites or better habitats. They are capable of moving surprisingly fast on land and can cover considerable distances. While on land, snapping turtles may exhibit more aggressive behaviour as they feel more vulnerable outside their aquatic environment. They will defend themselves by elevating their hindquarters, gaping their jaws, and lunging at any perceived threats.
In the water, common snapping turtles are usually less aggressive and will often retreat or withdraw when confronted by a larger animal. They are ambush hunters, lying in wait at the bottom of the waterbody, using their dark skin and moss-covered shells as camouflage. They are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a variety of prey, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, small mammals, insects, and a significant amount of aquatic vegetation.
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They are omnivores, feeding on vegetation, insects, fish, amphibians, and carrion
The common snapping turtle is an omnivore, meaning it consumes both plant and animal matter. It is an important aquatic scavenger and an active hunter. Its diet includes vegetation, insects, fish, amphibians, and carrion.
Common snapping turtles are known to be opportunistic feeders, preying on anything they can swallow. They use ambush tactics, burying themselves in the mud with only their nostrils and eyes exposed, and lunging forward with their heads at high speed to seize prey. Their powerful jaws enable them to consume hard-bodied prey, such as molluscs, crustaceans, and turtles, as well as plant matter like nuts and seeds.
Young common snapping turtles have lower bite force, so they must travel and seek out more prey to compensate for their inability to eat certain items. In contrast, older turtles often remain motionless in the water, ambushing their prey.
While common snapping turtles are known to feed on ducklings and goslings, their impact on breeding waterfowl is often exaggerated. They are more likely to feed on carrion and aquatic vegetation. Additionally, they play a crucial role in maintaining the health of ponds and lakes by consuming vegetation, which helps balance the ecosystem for plants, fish, frogs, birds, insects, and dragonflies.
These omnivorous turtles contribute to "natural recycling" in their ecosystems and are considered top predators in their food chains.
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They are important for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and are considered agents of biodiversity
The common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) is a species of large freshwater turtle native to North America, ranging from southern Canada to Florida. They are semi-aquatic and spend different parts of their life cycle in water and on land. As top predators, they play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and are considered agents of biodiversity.
Common snapping turtles are omnivorous scavengers, consuming a significant amount of aquatic vegetation, as well as acting as active hunters. They help control populations of various organisms in their habitats, including fish and other aquatic species. Their diet includes many invertebrates, fish, frogs, other amphibians, reptiles (including snakes and smaller turtles), unwary birds, and small mammals. This scavenging behaviour contributes to the overall health of their environment.
The presence of common snapping turtles in a body of water can have a positive impact on the vegetation in the surrounding area. For example, in a pond, they can help balance the ecosystem for plants, fish, frogs, birds, insects, and dragonflies. They also keep the water clean by eating carrion and maintaining a healthy population of mosquito-consuming dragonflies.
Additionally, common snapping turtles are important in the reproduction and survival of other species. They provide food for various animals, including birds, fish, and mammals, which rely on snapping turtle hatchlings during the nesting season.
The role of common snapping turtles as agents of biodiversity is further highlighted by their ability to adapt to changing environments. They can be found in polluted waters and urban wetlands, although populations in these habitats may not be as robust. This adaptability contributes to their survival and the maintenance of ecological balance.
In conclusion, common snapping turtles are crucial for preserving the delicate equilibrium of their habitats. Their omnivorous diet, scavenging behaviour, and impact on other species all contribute to their status as agents of biodiversity.
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Common snapping turtles are long-living creatures, with a lifespan of over 100 years
The common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) is a species of large freshwater turtle native to the Americas. It is the most widespread species of the Chelydra genus, which also includes the larger alligator snapping turtle. Common snapping turtles are characterised by their rugged, muscular build and ridged carapace (upper shell) that varies in colour from tan, brown, and black. They are notable for their aggressive behaviour when out of the water, but they become docile when placed back into the water.
Common snapping turtles have a life-history strategy that includes high mortality rates for embryos and hatchlings, delayed sexual maturity, and extended adult longevity. They typically reach sexual maturity around 15-20 years of age, and they continue to grow throughout their lives. The largest wild common snapping turtle on record weighed 34 kg (75 lb).
These turtles are omnivorous and are considered important aquatic scavengers. They feed on a variety of prey, including invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, small mammals, and even carrion. In addition, they consume a significant amount of aquatic vegetation.
Common snapping turtles have few natural predators once they reach adulthood due to their size and defences. However, their eggs and hatchlings are vulnerable to predation by various animals, including crows, raccoons, skunks, foxes, and snakes.
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They are not typically aggressive and will only attack or bite when they feel threatened or provoked
The common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) is a species of large freshwater turtle native to North America. They are characterised by their rugged, muscular build, ridged carapace (upper shell), and powerful beak-like jaws. While they are typically docile and calm, they will attack or bite when they feel threatened or provoked.
In water, common snapping turtles are usually calm and will go to great lengths to avoid humans. They are not considered a danger to swimmers, and it is rare for them to bite people in the water. They tend to flee and hide underwater in sediment when confronted by larger animals. However, on land, they can be more aggressive, especially when they feel threatened or are handled or disturbed.
When confronted on land, common snapping turtles will defend themselves by holding their ground, opening their jaws, and attempting to bite. This behaviour is more likely to occur during the nesting season when females come onto land to lay their eggs. It is important to give them space and avoid provoking them, as they will only attack when they feel threatened.
The defensive behaviour of common snapping turtles is due to their limited mobility on land and their inability to fully retract their heads and limbs into their shells for protection. Their large size and scary demeanour serve as a defence mechanism to hold their ground when approached. Despite their aggressive appearance, they are not typically aggressive and will not chase or attack humans unless provoked.
In summary, common snapping turtles are not inherently aggressive and will only attack or bite when they feel threatened or provoked. They are more likely to be defensive when encountered on land, but in water, they are typically calm and will avoid confrontations. It is important to give them space and avoid disturbing them, especially during the nesting season when females come onto land.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, a large proportion of a common snapping turtle's diet is made up of vegetation and plant matter. They are omnivores and important scavengers, feeding on plants, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, carrion, and occasionally birds.
Young common snapping turtles have a higher protein diet as they grow, consuming live fish and occasionally ducklings.
Common snapping turtles are usually docile in water and unlikely to be aggressive unless provoked. They are top predators in water and can swim very well, so they have nothing to fear and are not vulnerable.