How Much Anti-Inflammatory Medication Is Too Much For Dogs?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to control pain and inflammation in dogs. NSAIDs help many dogs lead more comfortable lives, but they should be used carefully because they can cause side effects, some of which can be serious and even lead to death. The best way to reduce the risk of your dog having a problem with an NSAID is to be aware of the drug and its possible side effects.

What are the signs of an overdose?

It is important to note that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should only be given to dogs when prescribed by a veterinarian. Even when administered correctly, NSAIDs can cause side effects in dogs, and in some cases, an overdose may occur.

The signs of an NSAID overdose in dogs can vary but typically affect the kidneys, liver, and digestive tract. Some common signs of an overdose include:

• Decreased appetite or no appetite at all
• Decreased activity levels or lethargy
• Diarrhea, which may be bloody or tarry (black)
• Yellowing of the gums, skin, or the whites of the eyes (jaundice)
• Changes in drinking habits, such as increased or decreased thirst
• Skin changes, such as scabs, redness, or scratching

More serious side effects of an NSAID overdose in dogs can include:

• Ulcers in the stomach and intestines
• Perforations (holes) in the stomach and intestines
• Kidney failure
• Liver failure
• Neurological signs, such as seizures, ataxia, or abnormal cranial nerve function
• Death in severe cases

If you suspect your dog has overdosed on NSAIDs, it is crucial to stop giving them the medication immediately and seek veterinary attention. Even if the signs seem mild, they can quickly progress to an emergency, so prompt veterinary care is essential.

What to do if you suspect an overdose

If you suspect your dog has overdosed on anti-inflammatory drugs, there are several steps you should take to ensure their safety and well-being. Here is what you can do:

• Stop administering the medication: It is crucial to immediately stop giving your dog any further doses of the anti-inflammatory drug. Overdosing on these medications can have serious side effects, and discontinuing the drug is the first step in mitigating potential harm.
• Contact your veterinarian: Get in touch with your veterinarian right away. They are the best source of advice and can provide specific instructions based on your dog's condition and medical history. Follow their recommendations carefully.
• Monitor your dog closely: Keep a close eye on your dog's behaviour and look out for any signs or symptoms that may indicate a problem. Some common side effects of anti-inflammatory drug overdose include a decrease in appetite, lethargy, behavioural changes, diarrhoea, vomiting, and tarry or black stools.
• Provide necessary care: Depending on the severity of the overdose, your veterinarian may recommend inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal to absorb the toxins, or performing gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove the toxins from your dog's stomach.
• Seek emergency veterinary care: If your dog is displaying severe symptoms such as seizures, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, do not hesitate to take them to the nearest emergency veterinary clinic. Time is of the essence in these situations, and prompt veterinary intervention can be life-saving.
• Supportive treatment: In cases of anti-inflammatory drug overdose, your veterinarian may recommend intravenous fluid therapy to support kidney function and maintain hydration. Additionally, they may prescribe gastroprotectants to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers.
• Follow-up care: After the initial emergency has passed, your veterinarian will likely recommend follow-up care to ensure your dog's full recovery. This may include regular check-ups, blood tests, and urine tests to monitor kidney and liver function.

Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry. If you have any concerns about your dog's health or suspect an overdose, don't wait – contact your veterinarian right away. They will be able to provide you with specific advice and guidance tailored to your dog's needs.

How to treat an overdose

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to control pain and inflammation in dogs. While they are usually safe for dogs, an overdose can lead to serious side effects and even death. If you suspect your dog has overdosed on NSAIDs, it is important to act quickly to treat the overdose and prevent further health complications. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to treat an NSAID overdose in dogs:

• Stop Giving the NSAID: The first step is to stop administering the NSAID to your dog immediately. This will prevent further absorption of the drug into your dog's system and reduce the risk of more severe side effects.
• Contact Your Veterinarian: Contact your veterinarian or a local emergency veterinary hospital right away. Describe the situation, including the type of NSAID your dog ingested, the amount they took, and any symptoms you have noticed. Follow their instructions carefully, as they will provide you with the best course of action for your dog's specific situation.
• Induce Vomiting: In some cases, your veterinarian may instruct you to induce vomiting in your dog to remove the excess NSAID from their stomach. This is usually done by administering a hydrogen peroxide solution by mouth. However, do not induce vomiting unless specifically instructed to do so by your veterinarian, as it can be dangerous in certain situations.
• Administer Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal can help absorb the NSAID in your dog's digestive tract and prevent further absorption. Your veterinarian may recommend giving your dog activated charcoal capsules or liquid, which you can find at most pet stores or pharmacies.
• Provide Supportive Care: Depending on your dog's condition, your veterinarian may recommend intravenous fluid therapy, gastroprotection, or other supportive treatments to help manage the side effects of the overdose and aid in your dog's recovery.
• Monitor for Side Effects: Keep a close eye on your dog and monitor them for any side effects or changes in behavior. Some common side effects of NSAID overdose include decreased appetite, lethargy, diarrhea, vomiting, yellowing of the gums or skin, and behavioral changes. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
• Follow-Up Care: After the initial treatment, your veterinarian will likely recommend follow-up care to ensure your dog makes a full recovery. This may include regular check-ups, blood tests, and urine tests to monitor your dog's kidney and liver function and overall health.

Remember, it is crucial to act quickly if you suspect your dog has overdosed on NSAIDs. The faster you seek veterinary assistance and begin treatment, the better the chances of a full recovery for your furry friend.

Safe pain relief alternatives for dogs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to control pain and inflammation in dogs. However, they should be used carefully as they can cause side effects, some of which can be serious. NSAIDs should only be given to dogs when prescribed by a veterinarian.

Supplements

Supplements such as glucosamine, omega-3, chondroitin, and vitamins C and E can help soothe inflammation and support cartilage health, reducing chronic pain. Always consult your vet before giving your dog any supplements.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a form of holistic medicine that involves inserting thin needles into the skin at specific points on the body. It is believed to work by prompting the nervous system to release endorphins, the body's natural pain-relieving chemicals. Acupuncture has been found to be particularly successful in treating myofascial pain and arthritis pain in dogs.

Massage Therapy

Massage therapy can help relax your dog's muscles and joints, providing pain relief. It is important to seek the services of professionals trained in animal massage to ensure your dog's safety.

Cold or Heat Therapy

Applying heat or ice packs to your dog's sore joints can help reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. Cold therapy is especially beneficial for swelling after surgery, inflammatory conditions, or injuries, while heat therapy can be useful for arthritis, sore muscles, or chronic pain conditions.

Shock Wave Therapy

This non-invasive treatment uses sound waves to promote blood circulation and enhance the body's anti-inflammatory response. Studies have shown that shock wave therapy can be effective in treating joint pain in dogs, with a high success rate.

Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy

This treatment involves removing and activating a dog's blood platelets, which play a crucial role in healing, and then injecting them into the area where the dog is experiencing pain. Platelet-rich plasma therapy is often recommended for dogs with severely affected joints.

It is important to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a pain relief plan that is safe and effective for your dog. Additionally, always monitor your dog closely for any side effects or signs of toxicity when introducing new medications or treatments.

How to prevent an overdose

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a common treatment for pain and inflammation in dogs. While they are usually safe, an overdose can lead to serious health issues and even death. Here are some ways to prevent an overdose when your dog is taking NSAIDs:

• Consult a veterinarian: Before giving your dog any medication, always consult a qualified veterinarian. They will prescribe the correct dosage and provide specific instructions for administration. Never give your dog human medications or NSAIDs intended for other dogs without first seeking veterinary advice.
• Follow dosing instructions: Adhere strictly to the dosing instructions provided by your veterinarian. Do not increase the dosage, frequency, or duration of administration without consulting your veterinarian. Even if your dog seems to need a higher dose, always discuss any changes with the vet first.
• Monitor for side effects: NSAIDs can cause side effects such as decreased appetite, lethargy, diarrhoea, and behavioural changes. Keep a close eye on your dog and be vigilant for any signs of adverse reactions. If you notice any side effects, stop giving the medication and contact your veterinarian immediately.
• Regular check-ups: For long-term NSAID use, regular check-ups and blood tests are recommended to monitor your dog's health and ensure the medication is not causing any hidden problems. Work with your veterinarian to establish a check-up schedule.
• Avoid combining medications: Do not combine NSAIDs with other prescription or over-the-counter drugs without veterinary advice. Some combinations, such as NSAIDs with steroids, can increase the risk of side effects and should be avoided. Inform your veterinarian of all medications your dog is currently taking.
• Safe storage: Keep all medications in a secure location out of reach of children and pets. This prevents accidental ingestion or overdose and ensures that medications are only given under the supervision of a veterinarian.
• Wash-out period: If you need to switch to a different NSAID, allow for a wash-out period where your dog does not receive any NSAIDs. This ensures the previous medication is cleared from their system before starting the new one.

Frequently asked questions