How Dogs Fight Tooth Infections And Win

Dogs can get tooth infections, also known as tooth abscesses, which are pockets of infection around the root of a tooth under the gumline. They can be very painful and dangerous if left untreated. The infection can spread and cause serious medical issues, and even death. The most common symptoms of a tooth infection in dogs include foul-smelling breath, drooling, and signs of pain in the mouth. Other symptoms include swelling around the face, and pawing or scratching at the face.

Tooth infections in dogs are usually caused by a broken tooth that allows bacteria to enter the root canal and leak out through tiny pores near the end of the root. They can also be caused by periodontal disease, dental cavities, or dentigerous cysts.

If you suspect your dog has a tooth infection, it is important to take them to the veterinarian as soon as possible. The vet will likely prescribe antibiotics to control the infection and pain medication to manage the dog's symptoms. However, these medications will not cure the tooth infection, and the only way to fully treat it is through oral surgery, either by performing a root canal or extracting the tooth.

What are the symptoms of a tooth infection in dogs?

A tooth root abscess is a severe infection that develops around the root of a tooth. It is usually caused by bacteria entering through a broken or traumatized tooth. The infection can also occur through the gums in cases of severe dental disease.

• Bad breath: Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common symptom of dental infections in dogs. This is often the most frequent complaint from dog owners.
• Drooling: While drooling is more common in cats with dental infections, it can also occur in dogs.
• Decreased appetite: Some dogs may eat less or more slowly when dealing with a dental infection. However, many dogs will still have a normal appetite due to their strong survival instincts.
• Facial swelling: Infections in the upper jaw (maxilla) can cause facial swelling. This should be evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible. In some cases, these infections can lead to upper respiratory disease due to the proximity of the upper jaw teeth to the nasal passages.
• Reluctance to chew: Dogs with tooth infections may be reluctant to chew on toys or may pull away when their head is touched. They may also only chew on one side of their mouth or drop food when eating.
• Pawing at the face: Dogs with tooth infections may frequently paw at the affected side of their face or rub their face on the ground.
• Swelling or redness of the gums: If you look inside your dog's mouth, you may notice swelling and redness in the gums around the affected tooth.
• Broken or discoloured tooth: A tooth root abscess can cause a tooth to become chipped, cracked, or fractured, allowing bacteria to enter and cause an infection.
• Refusal to eat or drink: In some cases, the pain and discomfort from a tooth infection may lead to a complete refusal to eat or drink.

It is important to note that dogs may not always show obvious signs of pain or discomfort. If you suspect your dog may have a tooth infection, it is essential to consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.

How are tooth infections in dogs treated?

A tooth root abscess is a severe infection that develops around the root of a dog's tooth. It is usually caused by bacteria entering through a broken or traumatized tooth. The infection can also be secondary to periodontal disease, where it tracks along the outside of the tooth through the supportive tissues that surround the root.

Tooth infections in dogs are treated by a veterinarian and typically involve tooth extractions under general anaesthesia. During the extraction, the vet will remove the entire infected tooth, clean the area, and stitch the gums closed to prevent further infection. Antibiotics and pain medication are also prescribed post-operatively to prevent infection and reduce discomfort.

The alternative treatment option is root canal therapy (endodontic treatment), which can preserve the structure of the tooth. The decision between extraction and root canal therapy depends on the state of the tooth and the level of infection. Extraction may be more suitable for smaller teeth, while root canal therapy may be preferable for larger teeth like molars and canines.

In the case of a tooth root abscess, it is crucial to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. While waiting for the appointment, some home remedies can be used to alleviate pain, such as applying a compress to the affected area and using a pet-safe antiseptic mouth rinse. However, these measures will not cure the infection, and professional treatment is necessary.

Can a dog's tooth infection heal on its own?

A dog's tooth infection will not heal on its own and requires immediate treatment. The infection is usually a result of bacteria entering the tooth through a break or chip in the enamel, or due to severe periodontal disease. The bacteria multiply, and a pocket of pus gets trapped under the gum line, causing a tooth abscess.

Tooth abscesses are very painful for dogs and can even make them reluctant to eat. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, causing serious illness and even death. The bacteria can enter the bloodstream and travel to the lungs, resulting in pneumonia. It can also cause inflammation and infection in other parts of the body, such as the heart and liver, increasing the risk of heart disease. In diabetic dogs, the infection can worsen diabetes and make it more challenging to regulate blood sugar.

The only way to treat a dog's tooth infection is by seeking veterinary care. Antibiotics and pain medications can help manage the symptoms, but they will not cure the infection. The infection must be removed through oral surgery, either by extracting the affected tooth or performing a root canal.

To prevent tooth infections in dogs, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene. This includes regularly brushing their teeth, providing safe chew toys, and scheduling regular dental examinations with a veterinarian.

Can a tooth infection lead to further health problems in dogs?

Yes, a tooth infection can lead to further health problems in dogs if left untreated. The longer a dog's tooth infection is left untreated, the more at-risk they are for developing further health problems.

A tooth root abscess is a severe infection that develops around the root of a tooth under the gum line. It is a pocket of pus brought on by bacteria entering a chip, crack, or fracture in the tooth. This can happen when dogs chew on hard materials such as metal dog crate doors, bones, antlers, or hard plastic toys.

If left untreated, a tooth abscess can make a dog very sick and can become a medical emergency. The infection can spread to the jawbone, soft tissues of the face and neck, and, in rare cases, to the heart (endocarditis) or brain (bacterial meningitis). An oronasal fistula can also be created, with a hole from the oral cavity to the nasal cavity. Food particles can then travel to the lungs and result in pneumonia, which could kill your dog.

In addition, the longer a tooth infection is left untreated, the more likely it is that the bacteria will spread and cause further tooth, gum, and jaw decay in the mouth, as well as prolonged and/or increasing amounts of pain.

To prevent tooth infections in dogs, it is important to practice good oral hygiene and take your dog for regular dental check-ups.

How can tooth infections in dogs be prevented?

Tooth infections in dogs can be prevented by maintaining a good oral care routine. Here are some ways to ensure your dog's teeth are healthy:

Brush your dog's teeth regularly

Brush your dog's teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste. You can introduce teeth brushing gradually, allowing your dog to get used to the sensation. Start by letting them taste the toothpaste, then gently rub their teeth and gums with your finger before introducing the toothbrush. Aim for daily brushing if possible, but even a few times a week can make a difference.

Schedule regular dental cleanings

Take your dog for professional dental cleanings at the vet's office. These deep cleanings can help remove built-up plaque and tartar, reducing the risk of infection. The frequency of these cleanings will depend on your dog's individual needs, so consult your veterinarian for guidance.

Examine your dog's mouth regularly

Get to know what your dog's mouth looks like when it's healthy. Check for any signs of redness, swelling, or bleeding. Look for any broken or chipped teeth, as these can provide an entry point for bacteria. If you notice any changes or concerns, schedule a vet visit for a professional evaluation.

Provide high-quality dog food

Feed your dog a nutritious diet that meets their specific needs. High-quality dog food can help promote overall health, including oral health. Avoid feeding your dog hard objects or bones, as these can damage their teeth. Opt for safe dental chews or chew toys designed for dogs instead.

Encourage healthy chewing habits

Provide your dog with safe and appropriate chew toys to satisfy their chewing needs. This can help prevent them from chewing on harmful objects that could damage their teeth, such as wood, ice cubes, or hard nylon toys. Supervise your dog during chewing sessions to ensure they don't ingest anything harmful.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can help keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy, reducing the risk of tooth infections and other dental issues. Remember to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on your dog's oral care routine.

Frequently asked questions